Here's a summary of the reasons for the Porsche Taycan's sharp depreciation in the used car market:
Battery Technology and Maintenance Issues: Rapidly evolving and complex battery technology leads to frequent failures and high replacement costs, with a new battery costing as much as a used Macan S.
Lack of Infrastructure and Service Problems: Initially, there was a lack of over-the-air updates and qualified mechanics for the 800-volt architecture, leading to long service visits.
First-Generation Range Issues: The first generation Taycan Turbo had a real-world range of only about 200 miles, which was disappointing compared to competitors like Tesla and Lucid.
Numerous Recalls and "Lemon Law" Problems: Although recalls were often minor, repeated repairs for the same issues and associated "Lemon Law" buybacks led to a loss of customer confidence.
General Decline in EV Demand: Despite the prestigious Porsche badge, overall demand for EVs has decreased, further exacerbating the Taycan's depreciation.
Excellent Driving Characteristics and Future Improvements: However, the latest generation Taycan, such as the 4 Cross Turismo, offers improved range, performance, and an excellent driving experience, which will hopefully lead to better value stability.
Porsche Taycan price development on the used car market
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Speaker explains the depreciation of the Porsche Taycan
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Complexity and Evolution: Battery technology in electric vehicles is extremely complex and constantly evolving as manufacturers try to develop more powerful and efficient batteries.
This leads to the constant development of new technologies and protocols.
This evolution can lead to partial or complete failure of the batteries.
Porsche Taycan chassis with battery arrangement
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Costs and Repair: The battery is the largest and most expensive component of an electric vehicle.
A new Taycan battery can cost as much as a used Macan S. [1:41]
News about battery problems with the Porsche Taycan
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Porsche mechanics are frustrated with the constant training required to keep up with evolving technology. [1:48]
Milad Davoodi, COO of Xcelerate Auto, talks about battery technology
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Worker assembles battery modules in a Porsche factory
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Infrastructure Shortcomings: The service infrastructure for electric vehicles lags behind the development of the cars. [3:24]
In 2020-2021 there were problems with battery cooling and contactors. [2:03]
The Taycan was one of the first mass-produced vehicles with 800-volt architecture, which was new to many, including Porsche. [2:11]
Initially, there were no over-the-air software updates, meaning vehicles had to be taken to the dealer for software issues. [2:20]
Map of electric car charging infrastructure in the USA
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Maintenance Challenges: Repairing battery modules by Porsche is a complex and time-consuming process that is not practiced by all manufacturers. [3:00]
This contributes to longer repair times and discourages potential buyers.
Speculation and Domino Effect: The early problems and high repair costs may have led to a domino effect. [3:51]
Reports of long service stays and recurring problems unnerve potential buyers.
This can lead to Taycans sitting on dealer lots for longer, resulting in discounts.
Software Improvements: Porsche has improved the range of the 4S model to 280-300 miles (450-480 km) with software updates, except in cold weather. [5:34]
Impact on Reputation: The initial range and efficiency weaknesses of the first Taycan generation have severely impacted the vehicle's reputation as a practical EV. [6:30]
Buyer Types: There are two main types of Taycan buyers: [7:20]
Porsche Enthusiasts: Charge at home/work and do not have high range requirements.
Practically Oriented Buyers: Want a Porsche but are unwilling to compromise on range and efficiency and pay more for it than for competitors.
Future Prospects: Although the second-generation Taycan is objectively better in range and efficiency, this is unlikely to significantly improve the general perception and residual values. [7:46]
Porsche would have to take radical measures, such as a significantly longer warranty, to restore confidence. [8:16]
Recalls, "Lemon Law" and the General EV Market [9:01]
Perceived Reliability: The reliability of the Taycan has suffered from several recalls. [9:01]
There have been about 15 recalls and repairs, some of them critical (e.g. brakes). [10:19]
A recent recall limits battery charge to 80%, making long-distance driving difficult. [10:31]
Problems in the Repair Process: Many issues were not resolved by dealers the first time, leading to repeated service visits for the same vehicle. [9:33]
"Lemon Law" Cases: Around 5% of Taycans for sale are "Lemon Law" vehicles, which is comparable to Mercedes EQS and Hyundai Ioniq 5. [12:13]
Explanation of 'Lemon Law' for vehicles
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However, the drastic price drop of the expensive Taycan is more noticeable than for cheaper EVs.
Media Distortion: Recalls are often exaggerated to generate clicks. [11:14]
News about general electric car recalls
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Many Taycan recalls, especially in the early years, could have been fixed via over-the-air updates, but the infrastructure was lacking. [11:25]
Most recalls were minor and comparable to those of other vehicles. [11:49]
The Reality of the EV Market: The Taycan is a new model for Porsche and is not yet fully understood. [13:39]
The main reason for the depreciation is that it is an electric car. [13:56]
Demand for electric cars has declined overall, both in the premium and non-premium segments. [14:02]
News article about the decline in demand for electric cars
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Ad for a used Hyundai Ioniq 5 with a sharp price drop
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Comparison with Panamera: The Panamera, another four-door Porsche model, also suffered depreciation, but not as extreme as the Taycan. [14:07]
Driving Characteristics and Design: The Taycan 4 Cross Turismo is a very enjoyable station wagon with excellent driving characteristics. [14:45]
The Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo in action
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The exterior and interior design, such as the "Frozen Berry Metallic" with neodymium accents and dark houndstooth inserts, is praised. [14:53]
Steering wheel and digital dashboard of the Taycan
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Technology and Handling: The Taycan features Porsche Torque Vectoring Plus and rear axle steering, resulting in dreamlike handling. [15:02]
It offers boundless confidence, precise turn-in, and excellent body control, despite its size and weight of over 5,000 pounds. [15:08]
The air suspension is good for everyday use and sporty driving. [19:23]
Performance and Acceleration: Although the 4 Cross Turismo with 430 hp from two electric motors and a 105 kWh battery pack is the "slowest" Taycan model, it feels very agile. [15:21]
The speaker mostly drives it in "Range mode," which still feels fast. [15:37]
Officially, it accelerates from 0 to 60 mph in 4.5 seconds; one measurement yielded 4.34 seconds. [17:26]
Speaker shows the measured acceleration time from 0-60 mph
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Steering Feel: Porsche offers the best steering feel among all EV manufacturers, only Lucid comes close. [16:03]
The steering wheel itself contributes to the direct and analog steering feel. [16:12]
The precise steering feel makes the Taycan an EV for enthusiasts and outperforms many gasoline vehicles. [16:21]
Wishes for the Future: The speaker would like to see a pure rear-wheel drive mode for the all-wheel drive models, similar to the BMW X-Drive system. [18:53]
Summary: The new generation of the Taycan is an improvement over the previous generation in almost every respect, with better range, performance, and technology. [19:31]